Louis Xiv a Machiavellian Ruler Essays - 966 Words

Louis XIV: A Machiavellian Ruler? Louis XIV followed many Machiavellian teachings but conspicuously disregarded others, due to some of his fiscal policies (or lack of them) and personal tendencies. Louis XIV is the longest reigning monarch in European history, and during his impressive reign, France enjoyed a Golden Age of arts and commerce. He expanded its territories and shifted the balance of power to France becoming one of the most powerful European countries in the 17th century. Machiavelli wrote in The Prince that it was better to be considered miserly than generous with one’s finances as a monarch. This was a prime example in which Louis XIV demonstrated himself an Un-Machiavellian ruler. Machiavelli said that being generous would†¦show more content†¦This further alienated him and caused contempt from a lot of people. When he said the phrase â€Å"One king, one law, one faith† he meant it. He tried to standardize his nation’s laws in all parts of the country, using the Intendant system, as was already mentioned. He also modernized the army, which can be perceived as a good thing but this was mainly to fight his many wars, earning him hatred from his subjects. During his later years, when Colbert died and the economy began to decline, he was forced to increase taxes and sell government offices again; this also contributed to some enmity from the masses. Machiavelli said that it was necessary to be a lion: a strong ruler; and a fox: clever and capable of protecting himself from traps. Louis XIV was a lion in that he was very expansionism-oriented and belligerent in his foreign policies. He wished to extend France to â€Å"its natural boundaries† and conflicted with almost every country in Europe to do so. For example, working from a loose connection through his wife, Maria Theresa of Spain, to claim the Spanish crown he used her as an excuse to invade the Spanish Netherlands. He would also use his wife’s genealogy to claim the Spanish throne in The War of the Spanish Succession, thereby setting the whole continent against him. He showed himself to be a lion when he splitShow MoreRelatedEssay Louis XIVs Similarities to Machiavellis The Prince773 Words   |  4 Pages Louis XIV was born on September 5, 1638, and ruled as King of France and of Navarre from May 14, 1643 until his death at the age of 76. He took over t he throne a few months before his fifth birthday, but didnt actually assume actual control of the government until his First Minister, Jules Cardinal Mazarin, died in 1661. He was to become King of France after his father, Louis XIII, died of tuberculosis. He achieved the role of king by ways of hereditary monarchy, which is one of the ways toRead MoreComparing Cardinal Richelieus Practice of Ruler Ship to Niccà ²lo Machiavellis Ideas About the Effective Exercise of Power2015 Words   |  9 Pagesdisregarding haughty ideals, and promoting ruthless tactics, The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli and The Political Testament became fundamental works in understanding realpolitik.# Letat - cest moi,# spoken by French king Louis XIV is an embodiment of Cardinal Richelieus practice of ruler ship, as well as Machiavellis theory on the necessity of centralizing power in order to establish a stable and secure state.# To achieve this great ascendancy and rule France in an effective manner, Richel ieu focusedRead MoreMachiavelli Essay1825 Words   |  8 Pages(Ridolfi, Roberto p.6). The next years of Machiavellis life included many dramatic experiences that altered the way that he viewed government. The Medici family was overthrown, and the power of the government changed hands when the French, lead by Louis XII invaded Italy (The Prince p. viii). Through decisions made by the Church and Pope Julius II, the Medici family came back to restore order and take up where they left off. It was through these actions that Machiavelli was viewed as unfit for anyRead MoreMachiavelli as a Humanist1886 Words   |  8 Pagesdiscerns that morals are very important even though political action sometimes go beyond moral considerations.5 He also wrote poems and plays and other well known books such as, â€Å"The Art of War†. In â€Å"The Prince†, he asks the question who is a better ruler, the one who is loved by his subjects or the one who is feared by them? 5 Machiavelli felt that it would be good to be both of them but if you had to choose then fear would be the best choice out of the two. He made observations about the conductRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesTeams 523 Team Diagnosis and Team Development Exercise 523 Winning the War on Talent 524 Team Performance Exercise 527 SKILL APPLICATION 529 Activities for Building Effective Teams 529 Suggested Assignments 529 Application Plan and Evaluation 530 xiv CONTENTS SCORING KEYS AND COMPARISON DATA Team Development Behaviors 531 Scoring Key 531 Comparison Data 531 Diagnosing the Need for Team Building 531 Comparison Data 531 531 10 LEADING POSITIVE CHANGE 533 SKILL ASSESSMENT 534 Diagnostic

The Rights of Women in 18th Century America Essay - 877 Words

The Rights of Women in 18th Century America On July 4, 1804, a group of young men in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, offered a series of toasts to commemorate the nations independence. Among their testimonials, they offered one to a cherished ideal:[To] the rights of men, and the rights of women-. May the former never be infringed, nor the latter curtailed. The men acknowledged, even celebrated, an innovative and controversial idea: women along with men should be regarded as the bearers of rights. But why were women denied to bear their own rights? Let the defenders of male despotism answer (if they can) the Rights of Women Just as the rights of man took on new meanings over time--meanings the American Revolutionaries had not†¦show more content†¦Discrimination against women throughout much of American history was caused by the prevalence of a masculine system of justice based on English common law (Hoff-Wilson). The development of the republican ideal as an autonomous, patriotic male citizen, proud of his maturity and independence, left women cast in the opposite role of dependent, unreliable, and weak (Kerber). The rights of humanity, Wollstonecraft asserted, have been...confined to the male line from Adam downwards,: with the result that half of the population was kept from realizing its full human potential. They found that limitations on womens liberty was too controversial so they decided women did not need liberty. Why are general rights being decided solely from a male’s prerogative? Were men so intimi dated by the thought of women possibly making an impact by voicing their own opinions and taking over their roles that they had to degrade women and not give them any other option but to remain submissive housewives forever? For a brief period this all changed. During the American Revolution, the men went off to fight in the war and in turn, the women were handed the reigns and were running the show for once...although temporarily. The women took on their husband’s difficult tasks and were inspired to know that they actually did have the capability to run a household independently, and wondered what else they were beingShow MoreRelatedEffects of the Industrial Revolution727 Words   |  3 Pagesbetween the 18th and 19th century, profoundly affected the people of Europe, North America, and other regions of the world. The revolution produced new exciting technological innovations. As a result, the socioeconomic climate and cultural aspects of Europe and North America were altered in an unprecedented manner. Industrial opportunities also lured the population away from agrarian lifestyles to more urban populaces. The Industrial Revolution extensively changed daily life of the 18th and 19th centuryRe ad MoreThe History of Slavery in the Americas732 Words   |  3 Pageshad experience of agriculture and keeping cattle. They were used to a tropical climate and hot climates. They were also failure with tropical diseases, and they could work very hard on plantations and in mines. In the early 17th century, European settlers in North America turned to African slaves as an inexpensive, harder labored source, much better than indentured servants (who were mostly poor Europeans). In 1619, a Dutch ship brought 20 African Americans to the British colonies of Jamestown, VirginiaRead MoreEssay on Charlotte Temple - Ideas of Love1378 Words   |  6 PagesCharlotte Temple - Ideas of Love In the 18th century, when Charlotte Temple was written, society’s ideas about women, love, and obligations were extremely different from views held in the 20th century. Women did not have many rights, and society made them think that their place in life was to marry well. They were not supposed to have desires or hopes for an amazing kind of love. They were merely supposed to marry the man who their families intended them to marry, and live their livesRead MoreThe Death Penalty : The History1297 Words   |  6 Pagesto be much more successful. In the early 11th century and for thousands of years after almost every criminal would be sentenced to death no matter the crime; starting in the 1600s the number of offenses punishable by death was diminished but still widely used depending on the place. It was only in the 18th and 19th century that there began reform and much less usage of capital punishment. The majority of laws from centuries BC, up until the 18th century all followed the same idea of â€Å"an eye for anRead More Social inequality in 1820s Essay1385 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen a goal of America since its very beginning. However, it was only an intention to be socially equal, but not a goal. Social equality or the fact that all men were created equal only applied to the white man. There was no intention in meaning that the blacks and Indians or even the women were equal. In the eyes of the delegates, and the common white majority, blacks, indians, and women were not an issue. To them, it was apparent that blacks were kids, Indians were savages, and women were homemakersRead MoreWomen s Right Birth Control1633 Words   |  7 Pages Women’s Right-Birth Control For many decades women have faced the issue of birth control along and women rights. Not being able to have a voice in matters that concern their personal life as well as their health, women were subjected to doing what society thought was morally appropriate like getting married and having children while giving up their right to receive an education or go to work. Women who were not ready to have children at that time relied on birth control which is a contraceptiveRead MoreWomens Roles of the 18th Century1073 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s Roles in the 18th Century Holly Thompson Professor Cheri Reiser Humanity 112 8/25/2012 During the 18th century, women were treated like slaves. They had little authority regarding anything. Women didn’t have the right to vote or the right to own property. Only a spinster or widow woman could own and manage property until they married. Women were owned by the husband just as he owned material possessions. Many women were trapped in lovelessRead MoreLetters from an American Farmer Essay1211 Words   |  5 PagesWe Are America America — a land known for its ideals of freedom and new opportunities, a nation built under the idea that every man and women is created equal. However, the definition of what makes a person an American is entirely different from what it is that makes up America, itself. J.Hector St. John Crevecoeur, author of Letters from an American Farmer (1782), exposes what he believes makes an American. However, when compared to the standards of what makes an American in today’s world, it seemsRead MoreNew Orleans And The Child1269 Words   |  6 Pagestrans-Atlantic slave trade. Slaves were imported from West Africa, as well as India and then tasked with working in the robust cotton farms that characterized New Orleans at the time (Blassingame 5). Women slaves were mostly assigned to households where they worked as house helps, as well as babysitters. To this end, women developed close ties with most of their slave owners. In the image, New Orleans woman and the child she held in slavery, it is apparent that the girl worked for the woman and there was aRead MoreThe United States And The Reconstruction Era981 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States of America faced great tensions throughout the 18th century because of the division on the issue of slavery, this was reflected through the way that African Americans were treated up until the Reconstruction. In the early 18th century if one was from African ancestry, they were condemned as inferior in the eyes of the white man. This would continue for over a century and a half into the Reconstruction Era in 1865. On the other hand, there was an abolitionist movement led by both

Marketing Communications Plan for Micromax Informatics Ltd - Sample

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Communications Plan for Micromax Informatics Ltd. Answer: Introduction Businesses are created with the main aim of making huge profits margins hence ensuring they have perpetual existence. Achievement of these goals and objectives, managers, must put up strategies to be followed by the stakeholders thereby guaranteeing the success of the firms. Shareholders put their trust to the managers of their business that they will manage it accordingly ensuring its growth and development. Business success is a shared objective by all the stakeholders, and therefore all people involved in firms activities are essential for its survival. Customers are the buyers and consumers of any companies' products, and therefore they are very crucial for the survival of the firm (Villarejo-Ramos, and Sanchez-Franco, 2005, pp.431-444). Therefore, managers must ensure that the company meets the needs and demands of the customers to attract them to purchase its products. These report will focus on themarketing plan for the Micromax Informatics Ltd in India to ensure it remains co mpetitive and has high sales in the market. Technological improvement globally has led to the emergence of many firms which use the new technology to create goods and services. Micromax Informatics Ltd is a market leader in the communication industry in India and has established its name creating psyche among the customers to acquire its products. The company deals with many mobile devices and thus meeting the needs of its market in India entirely. Some of the services it offers to the customers include superb imaging, better music, Navigation, Games, Videos, Television and also Business mobility. The company controls India market and as a domestic firm it has the highest sales since its products are cheap and affordable to the many people in the country. The company was incorporated in 2000 and became Micromax Informatics Ltd. It was during this time it started selling mobile phones and offering a wide range consumer electronics, IT and telecom products to the Indian market. The firm since then has grown to a significant competitor in the market having massive sales and creating high employment opportunities. The greatest competitors of the firm are Samsung and the Apple Inc. which control 33% and 8% of the market respectively. The company has made significant innovation in technology attracting a large number of people in India. Most of the company's employees are composed of the Indians thus making it create loyalty among the people thus making them its primary market for its goods and services (Arora, and Arora, 2015, pp. 1-22). Selecting the Target audience Firms' potential customers make up the target audience. Therefore, a company must ensure that the target audience gets its goods and services to make it have high sales. It should locate its store near the customers who are the potential buyers. Micromax Informatics Ltd target audience is the citizens of India who makes its primary market. The firms must, therefore, built stores all over the country to make them available to all the potential customers. Choosing the target audience would also help the company in decision-making regarding the numbers and areas to open shops. The company must divide the country into segments which shows the location of the target market or audience (Ray, et al. 1973). Understanding Target audience Decision-Making The different target audiences have different tastes and preferences. The firms must be able to know the needs and demand of each audience to ensure that the products and services available to them meet their requirements. These would increase the sales of the company enormously. Awareness of the needs of the audience can help the firm make products that satisfy the needs of that particular audience. The firm can also know what the audience desire and therefore a business opportunity can arise for the company to cater for in the area. Different target has different purchasing power, and when the firm understands its market, it can formulate costs of products accordingly (Tidd, Bessant, and Pavitt, 1997). Determining the Best Positioning When the products of a firms are available to the different audiences, they must be placed in strategic places. These areas must be accessible to the potential customers quickly to facilitate the purchase. The Micromax Informatics Ltd should ensure that the areas of stores locations are the readily available, i.e., availability of transport means to and from the premises. Best positioning ensures that the products and services attract a large market thus increasing its profit margin. Positioning involves choosing of particular areas in the selected segments which are believed to have high numbers of customers (Dibb, 2010). Developing a Communications Strategy Marketing involves creating awareness to the potential customers on the existence of products of a firm that can meet their needs. Awareness can only be achieved by putting into account good communication strategies to reach out to the customers. Communication gives information to the buyers about a firm and its products thus attracting them to make purchases. The company must use the communication strategy which is straightforward and easy for the customers to understand to get high sales. Advertisement, personal selling, and other media should bring value to the firm regarding increasing its customer's base (Weinstein, 2004). Findings Micromax Informatics Ltd has engaged in Corporate Social Responsibility by starting programs that give back to the society. They help solve the social and environmental needs of the society, e.g., in the education sector, culture, sports, social welfare and in community development. The company has ethical principles which ensure that it operates as per the regulations. These activities make the firm's areas of operation conducive. The company has attracted a large market in India especially in the mobile sector with the majority of the people using its devices since they are cheap and of high quality (Percy, 2014). Conclusion and Recommendation The company market in India is great, but the management must always make strategies that will ensure it remains competitive. Business trends keep on changing, and therefore the managers must carry out continuously research to ensure they stay in line with the trends. Micromax Informatics Ltd should employ creative and innovative staff who can produce products that meet the customers' needs. It should always use technology in its operation to be able to increase the profit margins. Since the company brand name is respected for quality products, it should use it to its advantage to get many customers and increase its sales globally. The managers should use the high population as an advantage to increase its sales. Intensivemarketing strategies must be used to ensure all Indians purchase the firms products (Cravens, and Piercy, 2006). References Arora, S. and Arora, S., 2015. Micromax Informatics Ltd: Marketing strategy for emerging markets.Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies,5(5), pp.1-22. Cravens, D.W. and Piercy, N., 2006.Strategic marketing(Vol. 7). New York: McGraw-Hill. Dibb, S., 2010. Market Segmentation SuccessMaking it Happen!Strategic Direction,26(9). Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Kim, W.C. and Mauborgne, R.A., 2014.Blue ocean strategy, expanded edition: How to create uncontested market space and make the competition irrelevant. Harvard business review Press. Percy, L., 2014.Strategic integrated marketing communications. Routledge. Ray, M.L., Sawyer, A.G., Rothschild, M.L., Heeler, R.M., Strong, E.C. and Reed, J.B., 1973. Marketing communication and the hierarchy-of-effects. Tidd, J., Bessant, J.R. and Pavitt, K., 1997.Managing innovation: integrating technological, market and organizational change(Vol. 4). Chichester: Wiley. Villarejo-Ramos, A.F. and Sanchez-Franco, M.J., 2005. The impact of marketing communication and price promotion on brand equity.Journal of Brand Management,12(6), pp.431-444. Weinstein, A., 2004.Handbook of market segmentation: Strategic targeting for business and technology firms. Psychology Press.

New York Historical Society Essays - NYHS, Lenape, Peter Minuit

New York Historical Society New York Historical Society: Construction: The cornerstone of the NYHS building at 170 Central Park West was laid on Nov. 17th 1903. Members and guest of the society gathered at the American Museum of Natural History and proceeded to the NYHS building site, a temporary scaffold and viewing stand had been erected for the day's events. After an invocation by the Rev. Charles E. Brugler, Pres. Samuel Verplank Hoffman, reviewed the society's history and listed the articles and publications sealed in a copper box in the corner stone. Hon. Seth Low Mayor of New York City then put the cornerstone into place. Manhattan Purchase: Legend has it that Manhattan Island was purchased from Lenape by Peter Minuit for $24. This account implies that the Dutch shrewdly got the best of the Indians who did not realize the potential value of their land. But it neglects the fact that the Dutch intended to perform a legitimate land deal. Their trading partners the Lenape, could hardly participate in a real estate deal of the type described, as the very concept of land ownership was alien to them. The Great Migration: In one of the largest population transfers of the modern era, millions of southern ans eastern Europeans poured into NY from 1880-1920. Alone the first were Italian men who traded poverty stricken villages for promises of labor recruiters known as padroni.Family and friends came eventually through intricate networks of village paesani, making an ardous journey to relocate to NY neighborhoods that would become Little Italies of the roughly 5 million Italians who arrived at Ellis Island by the early 20th century more than 1 million remained in NY. Today passports, immigration papers, and wooden trunks have passed through their families are a silent testimony to that immense human drama. Bibliography Visit to NYHS History Essays

Business Writing Letter format and required information on a business letter

Business Writing Letter format and required information on a business letter August 10, 2005Bill M. ElaterMarketing DirectorFedEx Corporation942 South Shady Grove RoadMemphis, TN 38120Dear Mr. Elater:Subject: Word Processing Software SolutionAs requested, the marketing team has researched a number of word processing software solutions and has found Microsoft Word 2003 to be the best all-around software package for FedEx.Microsoft Word-2003 is the easiest word processing application in the market today in terms of ease of use. Plus it provides good support and integration between different applications as well as great technical support and availability by providing 24 X 7 technical phone support. In addition, whether it is a headquarters solution or a corporate wide directive the integration can be performed seamlessly as Microsoft Word-2003 has multi-language support, thus allowing for easy integration and use in other countries by our employees. Microsoft Word-2003 also provides easy to use templates, mail merger, and grammar and spell-check.Word 2010The sy stem can effortlessly be integrated with other Microsoft Office products such as Excel for spreadsheet, graphs and charts; Access for database management; PowerPoint for presentations and E-mail as well as 3rd party software products such as Adobe and client interface software to transfer data from different applications and systems into MS documents.By providing a simple global solution, Microsoft Word can improve our office productivity by providing simple interfaces between applications. The new release even provides compatibility between desktop, PDA's, Blackberries and some cell phones. Clearly Microsoft Word-2003 is the best solution as a word processing application for Federal Express world headquarters. I have tentatively scheduled a demo for the monthly corporate board meeting on July 15. Please advise whether this date needs to be changed.Sincerely,Cathy Last-NameSoftware Selection Team

Calculate the Expected Value in Roulette

Calculate the Expected Value in Roulette The concept of expected value can be used to analyze the casino game of roulette.  We can use this idea from probability to determine how much money, in the long run, we will lose by playing roulette.   Background A roulette wheel in the U.S. contains 38 equally sized spaces. The wheel is spun and a ball randomly lands in one of these spaces. Two spaces are green and have numbers 0 and 00 on them. The other spaces are numbered from 1 to 36. Half of these remaining spaces are red and half of them are black. Different wagers can be made on where the ball will end up landing. A common bet is to choose a color, such as red, and wager that the ball will land on any of the 18 red spaces. Probabilities for Roulette Since the spaces are the same size, the ball is equally likely to land in any of the spaces.  This means that a roulette wheel involves a uniform probability distribution. The probabilities that we will need to calculate our expected value are as follows: There are a total of 38 spaces, and so the probability that a ball lands on one particular space is 1/38.There are 18 red spaces, and so the probability that red occurs is 18/38.There are 20 spaces that are black or green, and so the probability that red does not occur is 20/38. Random Variable The net winnings on a roulette wager can be thought of as a discrete random variable. If we bet $1 on red and red occurs, then we win our dollar back and another dollar. This results in net winnings of 1. If we bet $1 on red and green or black occurs, then we lose the dollar that we bet. This results in net winnings of -1. The random variable X defined as the net winnings from betting on red in roulette will take the value of 1 with probability 18/38 and will take the value -1 with probability 20/38. Calculation of Expected Value We use the above information with the formula for expected value. Since we have a discrete random variable X for net winnings, the expected value of betting $1 on red in roulette is: P(Red) x (Value of X for Red) P(Not Red) x (Value of X for Not Red) 18/38 x 1 20/38 x (-1) -0.053. Interpretation of Results It helps to remember the meaning of expected value to interpret the results of this calculation. The expected value is very much a measurement of the center or average. It indicates what will happen in the long run every time that we bet $1 on red. While we might win several times in a row in the short term, in the long run we will lose over 5 cents on average each time that we play. The presence of the 0 and 00 spaces are just enough to give the house a slight advantage. This advantage is so small that it can be difficult to detect, but in the end, the house always wins.

A Counter Claim to the Malthusian Theory on Food Production Research Paper

A Counter Claim to the Malthusian Theory on Food Production - Research Paper Example Malthus argues that the society needs to act to prevent such a thing from happening to the human race. He therefore states that people should be encouraged to come up with systems and practices that will ensure that population growth is checked (Malthus 72). He proposes 'positive' population growth checks like increase in death rate and preventive checks like low birth rate (Malthus 72). Although his argument might have been relevant in his time and might still be relevant in this generation, there are many flaws in his argument that are going be explored in this paper. This is in line with the connection of Malthus' ideas with modern day societies, particularly the societies most at risk of the claims he made – the developing world. This paper argues that Malthus' theory is NOT relevant to today's society because there are many ways that the problem of he raises can be dealt with in our modern era. The paper makes a claim that developing countries are NOT at risk of extinctio n or harmful practices because of population growth. Rather, developing countries today can maintain a steady population growth with corresponding improvements in technology, national structures and global interdependency. With these arguments, the paper seeks to prove that the threats of population growth are not applicable to today's society. Critique of Malthus' Position In the book, An Essay on the Principle of Population Malthus drew the attention of Britain and Europe to the dangers of population growth. It was in line with what became known as the Malthus Iron Laws which suggests that when population increases, there will be a large supply of labor and employers will exploit workers by offering lower wages, thereby increasing poverty. To an extent, I agree with this in the present world, because in a nation like China, wages are extremely low because there is a high population and there are no wage regulation laws (Cooke 152). However, this claim puts the independence of Malt hus into question. Right after the claim of the Iron Wage Laws come into prominence, Malthus comes up with this theory that population grows geometrically and food production grows exponentially? Was he writing this essay on the basis of empirical facts, or was he just being pessimistic to put fear into the people of Britain so that they controlled the population. Before Malthus wrote this book, there was no official census in Britain. It was this book that Malthus wrote which made Britain begin to count its people in 1800, two years after Malthus wrote this book (Davey XX). This suggests that Malthus only penned down this model on the basis of his personal sentiment without checking the population of any group of people. This is because Britain was one of the most advanced nations in the world. So if there was no system of taking populations on a regular and accurate basis, where did Malthus draw the conclusion that populations increase geometrically? And which farms did he study t o identify that food production is exponential. This therefore suggests that the conclusions of Malthus were based on personal sentiments and had little facts to back them. Another issue is about the way agriculture was carried out in the time of Malthus. Most people were involved in subsistence farming. Walters state that in the 1700s, 95% of people in England fed themselves through subsistence farming (36). This, again suggests that the proposition put forward by Malthus was based on a world where there

Phase 3 DB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Phase 3 DB - Essay Example These include potential product failure when customers use them and customer dissatisfaction because the widgets do not address their needs. By emphasizing what this issue could bring the company such as dissatisfaction that could impair the relationship with the customers thus affecting long-term profitability of the business, costly product repairs and reimbursements, and negative word of mouth that damages the company’s public image, the issue would come into the CEO and other managers’ attention. However, it would not be so clever a move to put the blame on sales immediately. As discussions about this issue go on, tracking the root of this problem and coming up with a solution can be the subject in the meeting. With this, other managers could be encouraged to give their inputs and what the possible reasons could be the root cause of this problem. Perhaps the problem can be broken down into pieces—firstly the selling process, the customer orders, then the product manufacture process, then distribution to customers. By laying out the process from the time the customer places an order to distribution of the order, potential causes can be spotted as well as areas for improvement and where value can be added can be recognized. Since it is never proven whether this issue is caused by intentionally selling wrong widgets to customers or due to poor knowledge of sales representatives, these issues will suffice along the discussion. In any case, two sets of recommendations can be provided for each scenario. If the company intends to sell wrong widgets to customers just for short-term profitability goals and rapid expansion: it could be communicated to the CEO that such practices by the company, given the sophistication of the market place will lead to the eventual downfall of the company. A company that does not put its customers’ welfare in the heart of its operations will

Whats up New England Essay Example for Free

Whats up New England Essay Question: Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by of English origin, by 1700 the region had evolved into two different societies. Why did this difference in development occur? Thesis Statement: When talking about New England and the Chesapeake region, you have to consider the differences in motives and geography. Consider economic situations (reasons for settling where they did, reasons why they came to New England in the first place). One has to think about the family development and demographics, as well as the government structure. Thought New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled with a majority of English origin. By 1700 the region had evolved into two completely different societies. When talking about New England and the Chesapeake region, you have to consider the differences in motives and geography. Consider economic situations (reasons for settling where they did, reasons why they came to New England in the first place). One has to think about the family development and demographics, as well as the government structure. All these differences helped sculpt the colonies into their own significant and distinct ways of living. The geography of the New England Colonies was not the best. The soil was very rocky. This made agriculture for the New England colonist nearly impossible to achieve. Eventually the English brought pigs, horses, sheep, and cattle to the settlements. This required pastureland so the colonists were constantly clearing forests. The New England colonists were fed up with all of the rocky land, not being able to farm and plant, they moved towards the coast. The dense forests allowed a bounty of timber which was used for building ships that could be used for various. Also, there was an abundance of fish off the coast of Newfoundland, which made the New Englanders very wealthy. The Chesapeake region however, had very fertile soi

Women Crossing Traditional Lines in the Workplace Essay -- American Wo

In 1941, the United States of America was hurled into the morass of the second World War as the war machine began to expand with the needs of manpower, weapons, equipment, ships, tanks, airplanes, and personnel carriers. Trying to meet the demand of a two front war, a great deficit of capable workers became evident; the former housewives and others occupying the ‘pink collar’ jobs in the American workplace stepped up and filled the occupations left vacant by men reporting to the call of patriotism volunteering for positions in the Armed Forces of their beleaguered country. As these women, the ‘Rosie the Riveters’ entered the workplace of the factories producing the desperately material to support the war machine, the working woman began modifying the face of the factories and workplaces traditionally reserved for their men folks. When the men and women won the victory on both fronts by 1945, another more subtle and times a loud war of protest erupted back on the home front, the Rosies were not willing to give up their new found freedoms that earning good wages had brought about. During the fifties and the early sixties and even into the seventies the media of television began an understated campaign to move the women of the workforce back into the home with shows like ‘I Love Lucy’ (1951-7), ‘Father Knows Best’ (1954-1960), 'The Donna Reed Show' (1958-66), 'Make Room for Daddy' (1953-64), 'The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show' (1950-58), 'The Jackie Gleason Show' (1952-59), 'The Adventures of Ozzie & Harriet' (1952-66), 'The Honeymooners'(1955-56) and ‘Bewitched’ (1964-1972), ‘ The Dick Van Dyke Show’ (1961-66), ‘Green Acres’ (1965-1971), ‘I Dream Of Jeannie ‘ (1965-1970), and ‘Leave It To Beaver’ (1957-1963) . All of th... ...just have not received any of the recognition they have so meritoriously earned throughout the ages. Works Cited Franklin, Benjamin, The Works of Benjamin Franklin, Jared Sparks, editor (Boston: Tappan, Whittemore, and Mason, 1837), Vol. V, p. 162, from â€Å"A Comparison of the Conduct of the Ancient Jews and of the Anti-Federalists in the United States of America.† MacLean, Nancy. The American Women's Movement, 1945-2000 A Brief History with Documents. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2009. Martin, Molly. Hard-Hatted Women. Seattle: Seal press, 1988. Niemann, Linda & Bertucci, Lina. Railroad Voices. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998. Solomon, James A. Crossing Traditional Lines in the Work Place. Primary Source Analysis, Sevierville: Self, 2013. http://www.aoltv.com/2009/10/27/feature-page-10-1-best-50s-tv-shows/ http://classic-tv.com/60s-shows/

Poverty essay

It has been said that â€Å"Poverty is functional to society today†, the extent to which this is true have been explore by theorists of the cultural, Marxist, and functional perspectives and can be examined SSI Eng countries of the Caribbean such as Trinidad and Tobago. To begin, in the late sass, Oscar Lewis, an American anthropologist created t he culture of poverty ideology. It is in this ideology that he states that there are t here levels in the culture of poverty . The first being the individual level.Here the poor feels helpless, inferior to those around him and marginal's from society. The individual De plops a sense of acquiescence and fatalism. He goes to say that the individual desires immediate ratification even through expedient means as the are unable to delay gratifier action. Secondly, the family level. On this level, there exist consensual marriages or FRR e runs, a high rate of divorce and a significant number of matriarchal families. Lastly, the community le vel in which most people are fatalistic therefore leading to mini mum effectual corporation in the major institutions.There is non membership in try add unions and other homogeneous organizations. Not to mention, that little use is made of banks, hospitals, museums and other indistinguishable institutions. Lewis concluded his concept y suggesting that the culture of poverty emboldens poverty as the preceding characteristics of poverty act as vehicles to ensure the continuation of poverty If this is applied to the country of Trinidad and Tobago, it can be said that those e Of the Beta residence formerly known as ‘shanty town' may experience pope rotor each level.Individualistically, persons of the Beta residences and surrounding areas are often marginal's and are left to feel helpless and inferior to those belonging g to other areas in Trinidad and Tobago. Most have given up on finding a way out of poverty a ND has turn o illegal means for immediate gratification. On the family level there are ma NY common law marriages along with a high rate of divorce and separation between couple sees, therefore contributing to the existence of a notable number of matriarchal households.Also there is little participation in institutions such as schools whether as a teacher or stud antes suggested by Lewis the persons belonging to this region may never find their way out of poverty as all the aforementioned characteristics encourages poverty to be c intended . Thus, it can be said that Lewis does not believe that poverty is functional in s society. Though Lewis held great views, Critics have argued that in many countries, t poor has found ways of improving their life situation. These include, participate Ins In community groups and politics and also by maintaining strong family units.A Iso other researchers have insisted that the behavior of the poor is not culturally est. Wished but instead is due to ‘situational constraints'. For ex underemployment, unemployed m eet low income and other related factors. Conflict theorists put forward the idea that poverty is a result of the state's fail ere to allocate resources equitably. They examine poverty from different angles inch ding that of the labor market, stratification system and capitalism. They state that in the I Barbour market, there is an increasing demand for skilled workers in industrialized societies. Hose who are unemployed and underemployed are most likely unable to meet the require meets and are unable to secure high wages on the labor market,thus, remaining in poverty. A great example of this can be seen in Trinidad and Tobago where a person is now ex pecked to have at least three SEC passes in order to work as a cashier in a grocery or in KEF. Alternatively, there is a dual labor market, consisting of the primary labor racket and the secondary labor market. The primary labor market is found in large e profitable companies with job security, high wages and training opportunities.Whi le the secondary labor market is found in small companies with little job security low wages a ND few training purport nineties. Conflict theorists suggests that women and those of et hon. minorities are concentrated in the secondary labor market and take low paying jobs. T his too, can be seen in Trinidad and Tobago where the primary labor market is official go Vermont offices or non governmental organizations and the secondary labor market would be irking in hairdressing salons, hardware, groceries, in the market, CHEEP, et c.It is in most of these organizations Women and the ethnic minorities are heavily me played. In addition, Marxist theorist explores poverty from the angle of the stratification system. They indicate that this system relates poverty to class. They believe the at the ‘underclass', namely the retired elderly, the physically disabled and single par .NET families lack prestige and wealth and that their low position is a result of their low sat tutus. They go on to say that it is because of their low wages that opportunities for better pap d jobs are limited. Equally important is the angle of capitalism.It is here that Marxist states that the existence of poverty is in favor of the owners of production, as it allows the m to maintain the capitalist system and maximize profits . It is important to realism that me embers of the working class only owns their labor which is sold at a wage and for those who SSE labor is not in demand, wages are low. Therefore competitions among workers arise which keeps the wage levels in check. The conflict theorist says that the state will act in FAA our of the ruling class and therefore, the government would do little to reduce poverty.From this it can be said that Marxist view poverty as being functional in society but to non e other than the upper class or owners of production while exploiting the working class. There are researchers who disagree with the Marxist point Of view reason bee Eng, the Marxist view has failed to clearly states what causes certain groups in society to become poor, also the perspective does not distinctly distinguish the poor from other members of the working class, and therefore fails to offer an explanation for their poverty. Not to mention that the theory does not explore the income variations existing with n the working class.Another Perspective taken on poverty is the Functionalist or conservative app roach led by Herbert . J Gangs. He argues that poverty persists because it IS beneficial to certain non poor and affluent groups in society. Functionalist theorists including Gangs argues that there are certain functions of poverty.

Succubus Dreams CHAPTER 14

I worked an evening shift that day and had made plans to have lunch with Maddie. She and I had worked several shifts together in the last week or so, but things were getting so crazy at the store that we hardly had a chance to talk anymore. â€Å"Well, aren't we the rebels?† she said when the waiter set two margaritas on the table. We were at the â€Å"unholy† place Peter, Cody, and Hugh had tried to lure me out to a few nights ago. â€Å"Nah,† I said, licking the edge of my glass. Salt and lime juice were proof of God's existence. And tequila was proof of Satan's. â€Å"We don't work for three more hours. We'll be sober by then. Besides, I'm your superior, and I say it's okay.† We clinked glasses and drank up. â€Å"I feel like I'm boring,† she told me halfway through our meal. â€Å"Not true.† â€Å"It is. I don't do anything with my life.† She held the glass by its stem, swirling the contents around and around. â€Å"Doug goes out every night, either to practice or party or whatever. Me? If I'm not at work, I'm home writing articles or watching reality TV.† â€Å"What do you wish you were doing instead?† â€Å"I don't know. There are lots of things I've thought about. Skydiving. Travel. Always kind of wanted to go to South America. But it's hard, you know? Those kinds of things force you to break out of your comfort zone.† â€Å"There's no reason you can't do those things. You're smart and capable, and I think you're braver than you give yourself credit for.† She smiled. â€Å"Why are you such a cheerleader for me?† â€Å"Because you're awesome.† The truth was, I was starting to realize, Maddie reminded me of myself when I'd been mortal. Not entirely comfortable with my body (I'd been insanely tall). Not always so adept socially (my sharp attitude had gotten me in trouble a lot). That version of me was centuries gone, but a kernel of it would always be within me. I gestured the waiter over and shook my glass at him. â€Å"Hey, Josh. Can you hook me up?† Josh the waiter, who looked too young to drink, took the glass with a grin. â€Å"You bet. Same thing?† â€Å"Yep. Although†¦I hate to tell you this, but it was kind of weak.† Josh adopted an offended air. â€Å"Was it? I'll yell at the bartender immediately. Maybe I'll make him come over and apologize on bended knee.† â€Å"No need,† I said magnanimously. â€Å"Just have him add an extra shot this time.† He gave a gallant bow and winked. â€Å"As you command.† Maddie groaned when he was gone. â€Å"See? I could never flirt that way. Certainly not with jailbait like him.† â€Å"Sure you can.† She shook her head. â€Å"No. I have the worst luck with men.† â€Å"How is that possible? You're always saying funny things to me.† â€Å"You're not a man. And I'm not afraid of you,† she explained. â€Å"You're afraid of Josh the waiter?† â€Å"Well†¦no, not exactly. But I just get so self-conscious. All flustered and stuff.† I leaned forward and spoke in a conspiratorial tone. â€Å"Trade secret. Everyone's self-conscious. Act like you aren't, and you'll be a superstar.† Josh brought me my margarita. I thanked him with more flirting while Maddie looked thoughtful. When he went to check on another table, she sighed. â€Å"Did you know that I've only ever slept with two guys?† â€Å"So?† â€Å"So, I'm twenty-nine! Isn't that sad?† I thought about my track record. No point even trying to count. â€Å"Just means you have standards.† She grimaced. â€Å"You haven't met the guys.† â€Å"So find a good one. Plenty of them out there.† I had a weird flash of d? ¦j? ¤ vu to past conversations with Tawny. â€Å"Not that I've seen. Well, except maybe Seth. He's one of the good ones.† She sighed. â€Å"He still hasn't mentioned our date.† â€Å"Hasn't he?† I'd have to get on him about that. â€Å"Yeah. Unless babysitting his nieces counts.† She shrugged. â€Å"It's okay. Like I said, I know he just did it because he felt bad. I appreciate the gesture. Oh hey, I overheard Seth saying something to Doug about how you wanted a Christmas tree. Are you having trouble finding one or something?† I groaned. â€Å"Not that again.† â€Å"So†¦you don't want one? Or do you? You seem like the kind of person who would.† â€Å"Honestly? I'm indifferent.† I shook my head. â€Å"It's something my friend Peter started, then he told Seth.† She cut me a suspicious look. â€Å"You know, you sure seem to hang out with Seth a lot.† â€Å"Hey, you can be friends with nice guys too.† I had no idea why I still felt the need to keep my relationship with Seth a secret. Some instinct told me it was the right thing to do. â€Å"Too bad,† said Maddie, finishing her own margarita. â€Å"I bet he'd treat his girlfriend like a princess.† â€Å"Yeah,† I agreed wryly. â€Å"So long as that princess doesn't mind a mistress. Sometimes I think his writing will always be his first love.† To my surprise, Maddie didn't laugh or look outraged. â€Å"Well, I think that's the price you've gotta pay if you want to be with a man like that. It might be worth it.† Now I became pensive, wondering if this was true. Was I too hard on Seth and his distractibility? When lunch wrapped up, we walked back – not too tipsy – to the bookstore. I nudged Maddie as we stepped inside. â€Å"Okay, here's the deal. In the next week, I want you to do three adventurous things.† She looked startled. â€Å"What kind of adventurous things?† â€Å"I don't know.† I pondered, thinking I might be drunker than I'd suspected. â€Å"The adventurous kind. Go out clubbing. Wear red lipstick. Doesn't matter. All I know is that there's going to be a pop quiz later, okay?† â€Å"That's ridiculous. It's not that easy,† she said with a scowl, turning away. â€Å"You can't just make something like that happen.† â€Å"Did I just hear you tell Maddie to go clubbing?† Seth's voice asked a moment later. She was already halfway across the store, and I doubted she'd take me up on my challenge. Too bad. I turned around to face him. â€Å"I'm helping her live life.† â€Å"By drinking in the middle of the day?† he teased. I pointed upstairs. â€Å"Don't you have a book to finish? I'll talk to you later. I have important things to do.† I felt only a little bad about dismissing him, seeing as we had dinner plans and would see each other later. He wandered off to write, and I threw myself into my work. Someone was home sick, so I got to be out amid the holiday shopping frenzy. Maddie worked a register beside me, and I was pleased to see how cheery and charismatic she was with customers. When closing time came, I stopped in front of the newspapers, looking for†¦well, I didn't know what. But I hadn't forgotten about that poor drowning victim. I wondered if there might be more about him – or more about anything that might help me figure out what was happening to me in my sleep. Sadly, the headlines offered no insight today. Seth and I drove to Pioneer Square for our late dinner and unsurprisingly couldn't find parking. We ended up several blocks away and were freezing by the time we entered the restaurant. The trek was worth it, though. This place was one of my favorites, serving up Cajun food spicy enough to chase away the winter chill. With gumbo and ? ¦touff? ¦e, it was hard to brood for too long. We'd almost finished dessert when my cell phone rang. I didn't recognize the number. â€Å"Hello?† â€Å"Hey, Georgina. This is Vincent.† â€Å"Hey,† I said, surprised to be hearing from him. â€Å"Look, I really need to talk to you in person. Is there any way I can see you?† â€Å"Right now?† â€Å"Yeah†¦it's kind of important.† I glanced over at Seth, who was finishing the last of his bread pudding. He was so easygoing, I doubted he'd mind if Vincent stopped by. â€Å"I'm out with Seth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"It'll just take a few minutes,† Vincent promised. â€Å"Okay.† I told him where we were, and he told me he'd be there shortly. He wasn't kidding. I'd barely explained the situation to Seth when Vincent walked into the restaurant. â€Å"What'd you do, fly over here?† I asked as he slid into a chair beside us. â€Å"Nah, I was just close.† He gestured to the remnants of our desserts. â€Å"Looks good.† â€Å"It was great,† I said. â€Å"Now, what's up?† He hesitated and glanced in Seth's direction. â€Å"It's fine. Seth knows everything,† I assured him. The waitress came by and dropped off our receipt and change. Vincent studied Seth a moment more, then turned back to me. â€Å"Okay. I just have a quick question for you. We can talk about it on our way out.† The three of us set out into the cold again, heading toward Seth's car. â€Å"So,† Vincent began. â€Å"Remember that story you told me a little while ago? About the cop shooting his partner?† â€Å"Yup.† â€Å"Where'd you hear it?† We walked in silence for a few moments as I tried to remember. â€Å"I don't know. Probably on TV. Maybe I saw the headline at the store. Can't recall.† â€Å"Are you sure?† I frowned. â€Å"Positive.† Vincent sighed. â€Å"Well, here's the thing. I looked into that story and had a hard time finding out anything. It was never made public. I actually had to go investigate with some police sources.† â€Å"It had to have been made public. How else would I have known?† â€Å"That's what I'm trying to figure out.† I racked my brain. Where had I heard it? No clue. I'd just known it when I talked to Vincent that day. But, obviously, it hadn't sprung up in my head out of the blue. â€Å"Do you know anybody in the police department?† he suggested. â€Å"No one I would have talked to. Maybe I overheard someone. Seriously, I just†¦I just can't remember.† â€Å"What's the story?† Seth asked me. Puzzle pieces suddenly fell together. The cop was just like the guy who'd swam Puget Sound. Both had had a vision of something that wasn't true, but their subsequent actions had brought it about. And I had known about both stories before I should have. â€Å"Georgina?† asked Seth. â€Å"This cop went crazy in a store and started – â€Å" â€Å"Okay, just stop. Just fucking stop.† The three of us jerked to a halt as the voice came out of the darkness. In heading toward our remote parking spot, we'd strayed quite a ways away from the hustle and bustle of Pioneer Square. And from around a corner, a man in need of a shave and clean clothes had emerged. He made Carter look genteel. Muggings were rare in Seattle, but statistics meant little when actually being mugged. The man had a gun aimed at us. â€Å"Give me everything you've got,† he growled. He had kind of a wide-eyed, paranoid look, and I wondered if he was on something. Again, it meant little. He had a gun. We didn't. â€Å"Every fucking thing. Wallet. Jewelry. Whatever. I'll shoot. I swear to God, I will.† I took a step in front of Seth and Vincent, small enough not to raise the guy's alarms but enough to put me in the line of fire. I'd been shot before. It hurt, but it couldn't kill me. My humans were the ones in danger. â€Å"Sure,† I said, reaching into my purse. I kept my voice low and soothing. â€Å"Whatever you want.† â€Å"Hurry up,† he snapped. His gun was aimed squarely at me now, which was fine. Behind me, I heard Seth and Vincent rustling around for their wallets as well. With a pang, I realized I'd have to give up Seth's ring, which I'd worn on a chain around my neck tonight, but that was a small price to pay if we all walked away from this unscathed. Suddenly, I saw movement in my peripheral vision. Before I could stop him, Seth lunged forward toward the man and slammed him into the side of the brick building near us. I had never taken Seth for the fighting type, but it was actually pretty impressive. Unfortunately, it was not needed at the moment. Vincent and I sprang into the fray, moving at exactly the same time. The guy had been forced to lower his gun while Seth pinned him against the wall, but the attacker was struggling with the ferocity of a bear. Vincent and I tried to add our own strength, mainly hoping to wrest the gun away. It was one of those moments in time that seemed both really long and really short. Then, the gun went off. My two companions and I stopped moving. The guy used the brief lull to wiggle away from us and ran off into the night. I exhaled a breath of relief, grateful it was all over. â€Å"Georgina – † said Vincent. Seth sank to his knees, and that's when I saw the blood. It was all over his left thigh, dark and slick in the watery light of a flickering streetlight. His face was pale and wide-eyed with shock. â€Å"Oh, God.† I fell down beside him, trying to get a look at the leg. â€Å"Call 911!† I screamed at Vincent. Having anticipated me, he already had his cell out. Some part of my brain listened to him speaking frantically into the phone, but the rest of my attention was on Seth. â€Å"Oh God, oh God,† I said, ripping off my coat. Blood was pouring steadily out of the wound. I pressed my coat into it, trying to slow the bleeding. â€Å"Hang with me. Oh, please, please, hang with me.† Seth's eyes looked at me with both tenderness and pain. His lips parted slightly, but no words came out. I lifted the coat and looked at the wound. Vincent knelt beside me. â€Å"It won't stop, it won't stop,† I moaned. Vincent peered over my shoulder. â€Å"Femoral artery.† After over a millennium, I knew the human body and what could kill it. I would have realized what kind of a shot this was if I hadn't been so hysterical. â€Å"It'll drain him,† I whispered, pressing the coat into his leg again. I had seen it happen before, watched people bleed to death right in front of me. â€Å"It'll kill him before they get here. That bullet hit perfectly.† Beside me, I heard Vincent take a deep, shaking breath. Then, his hands covered mine. â€Å"Take it away,† he said softly. â€Å"I have to slow the bleeding.† But he gently lifted my hands away, taking the coat up as well. There was blood everywhere. I imagined I could see it steaming in the cold air. Vincent rested his hands on Seth's thigh, oblivious to the mess. Words formed on the tip of my tongue but never came out. The air around us began burning, and a prickling feeling raced across my skin. For a moment, Seth seemed to be bathed in white light. From Vincent, I suddenly had the sensation of dried lavender and humidity. It was tinged in something else†¦something I'd never hoped to sense again. Then, it all faded away. Vincent removed his hands, and when I looked down, blood no longer oozed from Seth's thigh. â€Å"I'm sorry,† gasped Vincent. â€Å"I'm not so good at healing, and if I do any more, the others will sense me. This will keep him alive until the ambulance gets here.† In the distance, I heard the faint sounds of sirens. In my chest, my heart thudded. The world slowed its pace. How long had Vincent said he'd known Yasmine? Fifteen years. Too, too long. He didn't look any older than thirty. They hadn't met when he was a teen. The timing didn't make sense. Neither did the fact that he had just healed a major injury. But none of that was as telling as what else I'd already discovered. For just a moment, he'd let his defenses slip, and I'd felt – an immortal signature. And while immortals have unique features of their own, all types of immortals have certain attributes that identify them by creature as well. Succubi. Vampires. Angels. Demons. Vincent's signature had given him away. The others will sense me. I stared at Vincent as red flashing lights rounded the corner. My eyes were as wide as Seth's had been. â€Å"You're a nephilim,† I breathed.

Synoptic Healing Stories Of Demon Possession Religion Essay Essays

Synoptic Healing Stories Of Demon Possession Religion Essay Essays Synoptic Healing Stories Of Demon Possession Religion Essay Essay Synoptic Healing Stories Of Demon Possession Religion Essay Essay or signs ( sAâ€Å"meia ) , wonders ( monsters, ever used together with sAâ€Å"meia ) , and works ( erga ) . These footings turn our attending off from the fantastic component as such and stress the theological and symbolic character of Jesus earthly ministry[ 3 ] Alternatively of overtly showing the healings entirely as miracles , frequently holding the significance of violation ( of the Torahs of nature ) , the Gospel authors chose to portray them as Acts of the Apostless of will, a deliberate act to relieve agony. Remembering the Old Testament tradition, God is regarded as a therapist and mending powers originate from God. During their Egyptian imprisonment God tells Israel, I am the Lord, who heals you ( Exod. 15:26 ) Harmonizing to Keil and Delitzsch, it is clear that Jehovah made himself known to the people of Israel as their Doctor .[ 4 ]Certain prophetic figures in the Old Testament are besides portrayed as possessing the ability to mend. The Hebrew words related to mending root from the root  ¤ , which conveys the thought of doing something whole, whether a individual or object.[ 5 ]When mentioning to people, it ever relates to physical healing. It besides signifies Restoration.[ 6 ]Therefore the tradition of significance goes much beyond than a mere miraculous act. Therefore, the term healing as opposed to miracle is more appropriate.[ 7 ] Precedence of Mending Histories of Demon Possession The Gospel healing histories often portray mending as the projecting out of evil liquors from possessed persons. There is common understanding that a major part of Jesus ministry was devoted to mending the ill and executing dispossessions.[ 8 ]In so making early Christianity established a theoretical account of behavior for both sick person and the therapist. Multitudes of persons believing themselves possessed by dirty or evil liquors sought the aid of Jesus and his adherents. How can we understand this historical portraiture, its literary and behavioral world? Does it bear a correspondence to our modern preparation of crowd behavior and ownership? Despite the overplus of folklore or popular cultural portraiture of demon ownership, the Biblical narrations tend, with few exclusions, to be instead meagre in their inside informations sing these events. These inside informations may be found in narratives consisting the huge extra-Biblical tradition about demon ownership ; in comparing, nevertheless, Scriptural narratives of this phenomenon be given to be instead restrained. The repeat of the histories in more than one Gospel and their assortment and item points to the being of some undeniable facts as the footing for the religious healing in early Christianity. The presence of big witnessing groups in the assorted episodes supports the world of the events and argues against the pure innovation of the histories. Persons are wholly healed of their unwellnesss. However there is one case where a individual comes back to Jesus as the healing is non seemingly complete and Jesus heals him once more ( Mk 8:22-25 ) . There is a clear case where the Gospel authors have adhered to the historical genuineness of the histories without trying to conceal the awkward cases.[ 9 ]Osborne makes a important point to this terminal that, [ T ] he fact that the Synoptic histories were written down many old ages after the events does non do them needfully surmise, for as already stated the local colour is unusually faithful to the times of Jesus and shows indicants of acqua intance with the original events. [ 10 ] It is hard to chalk out the congruity of medical specialty and mending narratives. That Jesus understood and appreciated the ability to mend is evident in the Synoptic histories of the healing, even if there is no Biblical grounds to propose that Jesus lent much acceptance to the medicative humanistic disciplines of the twenty-four hours. Of the more than 40 recorded healings in the all the Gospels, three-fourthss of these are straight related to the physical or mental healing of the individual who requests intercession[ 11 ] However, there is merely non adequate information to determine the cause of the medical conditions in the Gospel acA ­counts, which are missing in descriptions of medical history and other item. In the terminal, it becomes hard to do any difficult and fast statements about JeA ­sus attitude toward medical healing as practiced by doctors based on the Gospel accounts entirely. This presents a practical job of kinds for anyone wishing to understand Jesus relationship to medicate: how to accommodate the evident neutrality of Jesus toward the medicinal coupled with his signifiA ­cant ministerial attending to the sick? For Jesus, the procedure of the mending instead than a quick-fix miracle seems to be more relevant. Why is this specific survey of mending narratives related to demon ownership and dispossession important? Geza Vermes provinces: Jesus himself defined his indispensable ministry in footings of dispossession and healing, but even if those words are non Jesus ain but the revivalist s, they reflect the house and consentaneous testimony of the whole Synoptic tradition. [ 12 ] If we turn to the Synoptic Gospel authors, even a brief study reveals how of import Jesus mending the demon-possessed was for them. For illustration, of the 13 mending narratives of Jesus in Mark s Gospel 1:29-31, 1:40-45 ; 2:1-12 ; 3:1-6 ; 5:21-43 ; 7:31-37 ; 8:22-26 ; 10:46-52 and 1:21-28 ; 5:1-20 ; 7:24-30 ; 9:14-29 the last four mentioned are healings of demon ownership. This makes the class of dispossession the most legion class of mending narrative in Mark. It is to be noted here that Theissen references evident differentiations between mending and dispossession, but holds that it is difficult to divide them.[ 13 ] Even though ( apart from Matthew 12:22/Luke 11:14 ) Matthew and Luke provide no excess elaborate narratives of dispossession they, like Mark, agree that dispossession was an of import facet of Jesus ministry and travel so far as to propose that Jesus traffics with the demon-possessed is of cardinal significance in understanding Jesus and his ministry. At least this is the instance on a first reading of Matthew 12:28/Luke 11.20: But if it is by the Spirit/finger of God that I cast out devils, so the Kingdom of God has come to you. Even within the Synoptic Gospels, many of the histories of demon ownership provide no information about its biological, psychological, or societal symptoms. The Syrophoenician adult female, for illustration, pleads with Jesus to mend a girl afflicted with a devil, but we learn nil of how this ownership is manifest in the kid ( Matthew 15: 21-28 ) . However, the Gospels do depict one instance with some grade of item in which the devil possessed individual clearly exhibits some signifier of psychological and societal disfunction. The narrative of the individual at Gerasenes appears in the three synoptic Gospels ( Matthew 8: 28-24 ; Mark 5: 1-17 ; Luke 8: 26-37 ) , but in Matthew, the narrative involves two individuals and non one. Other characteristics of the narratives are similar. In all three narrations, the demon-possessed are violent and unrecorded in the grave ; in Mark, he is shouting out and cutting himself with rocks ; in Luke, he roams about without vesture into lone topogra phic points ( 8:29 ) . In this case, the narrative of his dispossession is dramatic, non merely because of the unusual nature of his behavior, but because of the subsequent and curious drowning of a herd of hogs, and the local community s reaction to this healing, inquiring Jesus to go forth them. Therefore, in the New Testament entirely, devils ( I?I ±I?I?I?I? ) are referred to more than 100 times, with many of those mentions affecting ownership. This is peculiarly true of the Gospel histories where J. Ramsey Michaels goes farther and asserts: Nothing is more certain about the ministry of Jesus than the fact that he performed exorcisms. [ 14 ]It will besides be assumed that the devil ownership in the New Testament is of supernatural beginning and is hard to explicate simply on the footing of contemporary psychological research. Most of the Biblical instances seem to bespeak that these were nonvoluntary ownerships. The remainder of the New Testament Hagiographas do non incorporate descriptions of instances of demon ownership. Mention is, nevertheless, made in several topographic points to devils and diabolic powers ( 1 Timothy 4:1 ; Ephesians 6:12 ; James 2:19 ; and Revelation 9:20 and 16:14 ) . Unger notes that it is possibly non without significance that about all the instances of demon ownership are recorded as happening among the rude and half-Gentile populations of Galilee. [ 15 ] No instances are recorded in Jerusalem and merely one in Capernaum. The others were in rural subdivisions of Galilee, Gadera and in the parts of Tyre and Sidon and that of Caesarea Philippi. How are these descriptions to be considered? Virkler opines that there needs to be a hermeneutical distance that must be maintained in footings of the nature of demon ownership . He says, [ tungsten ] vitamin E have no warrant that the comparatively brief descriptions of demonically-caused symptomatology found in Bibles were meant to be considered normative illustrations of ownership across clip and civilizations. All that the narrative histories of demonisation found in the Gospels and Acts claim is that they are accurate descriptions of demonisation of that clip, non normative descriptions of demonisation that can be used for all succeeding coevalss. [ 16 ] So despite the evident importance of Jesus healings of the devil possessed in the Synoptic tradition, there is certain uneasiness in covering with these narratives in modern New Testament research, allow entirely wellness attention moralss. This is likely because the dispossession narratives stated to organize portion of the mending tradition of the Gospels carry particular troubles in that these narratives presuppose a belief in the being of devils or evil liquors. For the huge bulk of the modern universe such a belief is no longer possible nor is it necessary in the face of the progress in our cognition of our universe. Besides, every bit readily as there is a persuasion to compare mental unwellness with Biblical histories of demon ownership and its cure with dispossession, we are confronted with troubles of terrible mistiming, imposing modern classs to ancient informations and the really futility of such unscientific equations. Any cogency of such spiritual claims would be questioned by modern classs of scientific discipline. In a study more late conducted by the Mental Health Foundation in the UK, entitled Spirituality and Mental Health: Voices and Worlds found that individuals were said have been damaged by dispossession. The charity justly warned that the impression of diabolic ownership could be highly detrimental when linked to people with a label of mental unwellness and risked blending impressions of immorality and sick wellness. [ 17 ] If nevertheless, we digress off from the said equation, so we may overlook the suggestion that diabolic influence may be a ignored aetiological factor within a multifactorial theoretical account for the aetiology of mental upset as Chris Cook has suggested.[ 18 ]As Cook elucidates: If mental unwellness and demonization are non merely different names for, or different theoretical accounts of apprehension of the same thing, so we are left so with two possibilities. Either they are unrelated phenomena, or else there is some sort of association between them. Of class, even if they are unrelated, they may still be confused with each other because of superficial similarities. If they are related, nevertheless, we need to understand the nature of the connexion between them. Therefore, we may be faced with a differential diagnostic job. Either we need to separate which of these two entities we are covering with, or else we need to place which is the primary job which led to the other as a secondary complication . Alternatively, possibly we may necessitate to place a 3rd, independent, variable which gives rise to both demonization and mental unwellness.[ 19 ] Sometimes it is non ever easy to pull a clear line between profound spiritual or religious experiences, including seeing visions or hearing voices, and pathological provinces. The mental wellness of some of the Biblical writers, such as the prophesier Ezekiel and the writer of the Book of Revelation becomes questionable if modern psychological parametric quantities are used. It would be interesting to mention to the societal and cultural elements in diagnosing of mental unwellness, which gives another position in the handling of mental wellness service. In the Indian context, spiritualty and faith figure conspicuously in an apprehension of personal troubles and of the boundaries between normal and abnormal or between usual and debatable. Religious experiences and linguistic communication are frequently portion and package of the look of these troubles. Understanding both the person s cultural context and the context of one s ain pattern, so, is indispensable in doing judgements ab out spiritual or religious experiences that may be associated with subjective hurt or observed symptoms. In one civilization, an person who attributes his/her frights and enduring to the threatening or intrusive actions of unseeable liquors may be good within the scope of cultural acceptableness while in others it may clearly go against cultural outlooks. The individual s overall operation is besides a key to spoting the diagnostic significance of religious ideation, emotion, or behavior. Whereas modern readings have sometimes explained away or ignored histories of extrasensory healing, an increasing figure of bookmans peculiarly Borg, Crossan, Boyd, Klutz and others have used cross-cultural surveies of ownership and dispossession to put early Christian histories in a broader context.[ 20 ]One danger of this attack is that bookmans could disregard important differences among how assorted civilizations conceptualise or classify the experiences grouped together under these labels. A important benefit, nevertheless, is that they take us beyond our modern premises that prevent us from sympathetically hearing the ancient texts we are analyzing. Reading these ancient beginnings can convey us closer to how first century audiences understood many of these complaints and their symptoms and how Jesus negotiated the complex sociological deductions of these complaints in footings of conveying about mending in general and markedly, credence of individuals in peculiar. This may be an alternate to the ways that we intuitively read these texts. More by and large, nevertheless, the presently spread outing field of medical anthropology can spread out our cultural skylines in reading mending texts in the Gospels, as John Pilch has emphasised.[ 21 ]Graham Dwyer s anthropological research of supernatural affliction and its intervention in north India besides points out this country of disregard.[ 22 ] Ernst Troeltsch s suggestion of analogical associations may besides be utile. He suggests that, Analogy with what happens before our eyes and what is given within ourselves is the key to unfavorable judgment. Illusions, supplantings, myth formation, fraud, and party spirit, as we see them before our ain eyes, are the agencies whereby we can acknowledge similar things in what tradition hands down. Agreement with normal, ordinary, repeatedly attested manners of happening and conditions as we know them is the grade of chance for the happening that the critic can either admit truly to hold happened or leave on one side. The observation of analogies between past happenings of the same kind makes it possible to impute chance to them and to construe the 1 that is unknown from what is known of the other.[ 23 ] The analogical method of reading affirms the necessity of an extra-textual key while grammatical exegesis tried to work from within the text by analyzing its lingual devices and connexions. However, both methods, frequently applied at the same time, acknowledge the principal spread which exists between the text and the reader and which is to be bridged in the act of reading. Analogical exegesis has one point in its favor, viz. its ability to construe as symbolical all those transitions in the texts which, if taken literally, would go against the moral norms and feelings of the reader. The designation of modern-day parallels means that there can be a conversation between the yesteryear and the present manifestations which can be compared and decisions drawn. Given that these suggestions are valid and that fruitful comparings can be made and readings construed, it is an burdensome undertaking to decode the multiple Biblical narrations and descriptions of demon ownership. It is besides non within the range of the present survey to clarify the comparings of modern differentiations of mental unwellness and the Biblical analogues of mental unwellness. We are here fundamentally concerned with whether Jesus brush with demon ownership has values to be deduced for attention. Therefore two presuppositions in line with the declared methodological analysis can be brought to the text, that: Demon ownership may be understood as an undiagnosed aetiological factor in the many-sided causes of mental unwellness. Demon ownership as an analogy for mental unwellness given its common perceptual experience of stigma and impression of rejection attached to it. One could research these premises in well more item, but I introduce them as one country where Gospels bookmans have so far done merely limited research, yet where I believe that farther research could spread out our culturally conditioned scope of interpretative options. Besides it needs to be remembered as Marshall justly put it that, in the Synoptic healing narratives, [ H ] ealing of the organic structure is neer strictly physical, and the redemption of the psyche is neer strictly religious, but both are combined in the entire rescue of the whole adult male ( sic ) . [ 24 ]There are two constructs of any curative narrative at drama. The first conceives it as a magnetic presentation for the interest of spiritual propaganda, the 2nd one considers it a manner of making off with enduring. It is to make with the 2nd attack that Synoptic healing narratives fit into. Standards of Choice The transition refers to evident mental disablement. Healings affecting other types of disablements, such as disablements of a centripetal, or of unspecified beginning, were non included, since they point to a figure of different issues. The beginning of the disablement is expressed as demon ownership ( while emphasizing the correspondent nature instead than similarity with issues in mental unwellness ) . The transition refers to a peculiar person, instead than to herd or battalions, and therefore involves a direct brush between the affected person ( or a representative of the affected person ) and Jesus. Exposition of Selected Synoptic Healing Narratives This survey seeks to do a part to turn up the societal context of Jesus healing of individuals who were demon possessed and to the apprehension of Jesus healing attack. To get down with, the reported individuality of the demoniacs with whom Jesus came into contact may assist us see how Jesus might hold encountered them. Besides, cognizing the individuality of the demoniacs will lend to the apprehension of the focal point of Jesus ministry. It is presently popular to reason that ownership was caused or at least aggravated by societal tenseness and was a socially acceptable signifier of oblique protest against, or flight from, subjugation. Therefore, demoniacs are seen to be socially vagabond people, driven to the borders of society by the societal and economic crises in Palestine.[ 25 ]However, an scrutiny of the Gospel information modifies this position of the demoniacs with whom Jesus dealt and that non all were from the peripheries of society. The demoniac in the Capernaum temple ( Mk. 1:21-8 ) is described as holding an dirty spirit. The helter-skelter and unpredictable character of demoniacs could intend that at times the adult male may h old showed no inauspicious symptoms of his status. Or, the devil merely revealed itself when confronted by a religious enemy. In any instance, the Gospel tradition portrays a adult male, with no old symptoms of holding an dirty spirit, in the mainstream of Judaic society and take parting in the spiritual life of his community. The narrative of the adult male who was demon-possessed at Gerasenes ( Mk 5:1-20 ) reveals a different image. He lived on the borders of society among the graves, possibly populating in the burial caves. To be unclean meant he would hold been thought to be rejected by God ( californium. Isaiah 35:8 ) , unable to come in the Temple or take part in worship or spiritual repasts. That there had been unsuccessful efforts to keep him ( Mark 5.3-4 ) shows that one manner violent demoniacs were dealt with was by chaining them. The epileptic male child ( Mk 9:14-29 ) appears to hold remained with his household. He besides appears to hold been sufficiently governable for him to attach to his male parent to see the adherents of Jesus. Form critical analysis shows that most narratives follow the typical signifier of the mending narratives really closely: request-response-result.[ 26 ]Jesus is approached in the thick of a crowd by the individual in demand, who kneels before him and asks Jesus whether he is willing to mend him/her. On meeting Jesus, the demoniacs, whether in his presence or distance, de-identify with their pathological province of being and larn to re-identify the ego and state of head ( Mk 1:16, 18, 20 ) in conformity with positive feelings and constructs. The inexplicit quality of life has so been enhanced. This open show of such a province is certainly through whole healing. Yet this may be difficult to come by in present instances as stated earlier. It is in no manner to overlook the positive alteration of being that has been achieved by the individual in attention nevertheless minuscular betterment in his/her appraisal it may be. The function of passionate emotion has been highlighted as one of the cardinal factors in healing.[ 27 ]In such healings, the procedure by which the ego is transformed, enabling the individual to see integrity is clearly shaped by shared constructs and beliefs into which the ill individual is socialised, a procedure that is held to be effected by agencies of emotion, the activation of an emotional charge. However, although individuals in such healing surroundings seem to see emotion and are frequently portrayed as being so, this does non intend that it is present or that it is generated. What is deeply of import is that the emotion is generated or aimed at the unwellness steeping the individual or a peculiar unpleasant state of affairs instead than the individual himself/herself. Such emotions can be interpreted as unacceptance of the position quo and is geared at assisting the individual recover. Graham Dwyer s absorbing observations of evident devil ownerships and its intervention in North India in The Divine and the Demonic sheds priceless visible radiation on the bing context in India where tantriks and vaidyas engage as exorcists.[ 28 ]It is common topographic point in India that people journey to such Centres for intervention of mental unwellnesss. It is besides a reduplication that such afflictions have direct links to the subordination and marginality of individuals seeking remedies. Dwyer is doubting of such cures and sees the exposure of such individuals. He forthrightly locates the accusals of demon ownership as being contrived by the divinators.[ 29 ]It is interesting to observe here that the presiding divinity Balaji ( Hanuman ) of Mehndipur small town where Dwyer has based his research is frequently described as being full of compassion ( karuna ) , as one who removes agony, hurting and hurt. [ 30 ]However the procedure is far from the word karuna as it borders on maltreatment and misrepresentation. In contrast to this, Vermes comparative survey of Jesus mending gives an interesting position. He presents a elaborate survey of the different ways Jesus healed people harmonizing to the Gospel authors, and compares this healing to other Judaic therapists during the same clip period. Vermes thesis is that Jesus healing powers are different from his coevalss, who focused more on certain rites that had to be performed to do the healing work. He remarks: Was Jesus a professional exorcist of this kind? He is said to hold cast out many Satans, but no rite is mentioned in connexion with these accomplishments. In fact, compared with the esotericism of other methods, his ain, as depicted in the Gospels, is simplicity itself. Even in respect to healing, the closest he came to the Noachic, Solomonic and Essene type of remedy was when he touched the sick with his ain spit, a substance by and large thought to be medicative.[ 31 ] However, while Jesus healings were much simpler, Vermes argues there was case in point with the Prophetss of the yesteryear for these simpler healings. The form set by the miracle-working Prophetss Elijah and Elisha was foremost of all applied by post-Biblical tradition to other saints of the biblical yesteryear ; they, excessively, were credited with powers of mending and dispossession deducing non from conjurations and drugs or the observation of luxuriant rubrics, but entirely from address and touch. [ 32 ] Decision While reading the Synoptic healing narrations, it is of import to integrate apprehensions of demon ownership and religion that ancient readers might hold held in relation to finish healing. There may be culture-specific ways by which persons expressed their unwellnesss. This is done while maintaining in head and esteeming the on-going difficult work required for lovingness of individuals get bying with mental unwellness. Jesus performs many different sorts of healings in the Synoptic Gospels. However, non every healing is repeated in each Gospel. Some are described by one or two of the three Synoptics, and merely a smattering are discussed by all three. The mending narratives in peculiar Gospels and its analogues discussed here are chosen harmonizing to the cases where the value of compassion is most explicitly stated. Therefore single healing narrations are sometimes studied independently and parallel narratives are considered where appropriate. Some texts do non explicitly mention compassion. But Jesus finding to assist those in demand shows a great trade of inexplicit compassion. Here, in these cases, there is no expressed statement of the feelings of the therapist, but however is reflected in the really act of the therapist. The analysis and deduction of the healing narratives would seek to convey out the indispensable elements of compassion in the undermentioned chapter.

Apple Inc. Secrets Revealed

Apple Inc. Secrets Revealed Apple sparked the personal computer revolution in the 1970s by introducing Apple II and reinvented the personal computer in the 80s with the Macintosh. Apple Inc. is committed to bringing the best computing experience to creative professional, students, educators, and customers around the globe through innovative software, hardware, and Internet offerings APPLE INC. CASE STUDY Apple Inc. has survived in a competitive and dynamic market to become one of the leading companies in the electronics industry. This case study reflects on some aspects of the company including history, products, competitors, innovation strategy, business strategy, and strategic management. The study will then examine the key success factor of the company and conduct a SWOT analysis. History and Background Apple is an American company founded by Steve Wozniak, Ronald Wayne, and Steve Jobs in April 1976. Initially, the company was primarily involved in developing and selling personal computers. The company was then incorporated as Apple Computer, Inc. in January 1977 and renamed to Apple Inc. in January 2007. The current owners of Apple Inc. are the major shareholders such as Tim Cook, Arthur Levinson, Craig Federighi, Albert Gore Junior, Bruce Sewell, and institutional shareholders such as The Vanguard Group. Over the last six years, Apples income has been consistently on the rise. In the year 2015, the company made $53.4 billion annual profits, the highest in the companys history. It is not clear from Apple Companys Website what the mission statement of the company is. However, Steve Jobs mission statement for the company in the 1980s was: To make a contribution to the world by developing tools for the mind that bring progress to humankind. A relatively new mission statement for the company states: Apple sparked the personal computer revolution in the 1970s by introducing Apple II and reinvented the personal computer in the 80s with the Macintosh. Apple Inc. is committed to bringing the best computing experience to creative professional, students, educators, and customers around the globe through innovative software, hardware, and Internet offerings. For high-quality custom essay writing services, sign up and order paper online You could be asking yourself what exactly the company produces. Apple Inc. has come a long way and is now a world leader in the electronics industry. The business has developed several products and services and has over 375 retail shops worldwide. The company is popular for its hardware products such as the Mac line of computers, the iPhone Smartphone, the Apple iWatch, the iPad tablet computer, and the iPod media player among others. Apple Inc. is also known for its software products such as iOS and OS X operating systems. Apple Innovation Strategy To Apple Inc. innovation is more of a culture than a process. Apple has produced innovative products that have propelled it to the pinnacle of the information technology and electronics industries. However, the company does not just focus on developing beautiful and innovative products; they also have a very innovative business model. For instance, it is apparent that the success of iPod and iPhone can be attributed to the fact that these products were matched with iTunes and App Store respectively. It is also interesting to note that Apple Inc. has crossed many industry-defined boundaries to establish an innovation-friendly business ecosystem. The business deals with hardware, software, entertainment, and logistics, and has made significant impacts in these industries. For example, App Store is the largest collection of mobile applications which makes the Apple iPhone even better. Apple iTunes which is an innovative business model provides an interface that is easy to use on which people pay for music they like if they get it at their desired prices. Apple Company has demonstrated, through their terrific innovation management, that product design and user-friendliness are major determinants of success in the modern business environment. Apples Main Competitors Apple deals with many different products. As a result, the company has to compete in several different markets. Each of these markets has other big producers controlling significant market shares. For instance, Microsoft is the major competitor in the market for computer operating systems. Amazon and Microsoft have their own smart tablet and have carved out a significant market that used to be largely dominated by Apple. Samsung remains the biggest Apples competitor in the Smartphone market. Google challenges Apple in different market fronts such as cloud storage where Apple iCloud has to compete with Google Drive. Apples Success Factors Despite the nature of competition that Apple Company face, the company happens to be one of the most successful businesses in the United States and the world in general. So we seek to understand what factors fuel Apples success. Below is a rundown Apple Inc. success factors. 1. Innovative Activities: Apple Inc. is successful because it has been consistent on the issue of innovation. Innovation is one of the strongest cultures of the company. Over the past decade, Apple Inc. launched the following game-changing innovations: The Apple iPhone The Apple iPod The Apple iTunes The App Exchange The App Store Through innovation, Apple has managed to survive for 30 years in a market that is highly competitive and dynamic. 2. Retail Distribution Network: Generally, Apple distributes its products through direct sales, retail stores, online stores, and value added resellers. Apple opened its largest US retail store in Boston to increase its domestic sales. This comprehensive local and international market network is one of the factors that have significantly influenced the success of Apple Inc. 3. Well recognized brand: Apple is one of the most popular brands in the electronics industry. By focusing on customers and product quality, Apple has established itself as a reputable and respectable brand. As a result, it has millions of customers around the world who are loyal to the brand. To some extent, the brand sells the companys products. 4. Advertising Differentiation: Since the company was founded, Apple Inc. has been recognized for its creative approach to advertising. Its advertisements are unique in that they are planned in such a way that they imitate a setup of selling its products to creative people. The most noticeable advertisement campaign include the Super Bowl Commercial of the 1980s, Think Differently in 1990s, and The iPod People in 2000s. Apple Strategic Management At the core of Apples strategic management is the customer. To compete effectively, Apple seeks to understand what the customer wants and responds accordingly. Apple has remained competitive for three decades because it has always maintained an open mind and created designs that meet or exceed their customers expectations. Apple Inc. also embraces innovation and quality as important features of its strategic plan. A couple of years ago, the company reiterated that it would embark on a plan to compete on the basis of quality. Production of high quality and unique products has facilitated the establishment of a reliable brand which now has cult-like following around the world, and this has placed Apple at the top particularly in the Smartphone market. Apple  Business Strategy Apple Inc. relies on Generic Business Strategy (Porters Model) and Intensive Growth Strategy. These strategies directly influence the companys strategies when it comes to marketing and pricing among other areas of business. The Generic Model influences the features that differentiate Apple and its products from competitors. On the other hand, Apple Company uses innovation and product development as its core intensive growth strategy. SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis highlights the key strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that Apple Inc. faces. 1. Strengths A strong brand image Financial strength Market leadership in several products High-profit margin Well-developed supply-chain infrastructure 2. Weaknesses High prices compared to competitors Technical issues to do with product functionality Narrow product range Incompatibility of Apple products with other companies products 3. Opportunities Product diversification Research and development Increasing product compatibility Establishment of strategic partnerships with other companies elsewhere in the world 4. Threats Intensified competition from China, South Korea, and India Loss of the companys innovative potential due to the demise of inspirational founder, Steve Jobs Increasing manufacturing cost How Apple Inc. Changed the World It is apparent that Apple is now one the most profitable companies in the world. However, the company had to make radical changes in the world to get there. For instance, the Macintosh was the first mass-market personal computer to use graphical user interface. This innovation has had a major impact on how the world knows and uses the computer today. For high quality and original essays, sign up and go to write my essay. You can also view our free essay sample. From the foregoing discussion, it is clear that innovation has been core to the success of Apple Inc. Strong brand, a well developed retail distribution infrastructure, and advertising differentiation have also been key success factors for the company. Although the company has a number of weaknesses and faces several threats, the company also has many areas of strength, and the opportunities for growth are numerous. Thus, there is a potential for further growth in the future.

Incident at Reception Desk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Incident at Reception Desk - Essay Example I did not use any negative terms, instead I said, When I told him that because of regulations, it was not possible to provide him with what he wanted at this time, he slammed his hands quite forcefully down on the counter top and pushed his body forward, his face really close to mine. I took a step back, he was very angry and his body language was threatening. At this point, he began to insult me in quite a low, menacing tone, calling me a "stupid bureaucratic, pen-pushing moron with no initiative!" whore," and "brainless f..ing bitch". He got to the door, and shouted back that I would regret being so unhelpful, that he would be suing me for my failure to provide the correct public service he was entitled to. He also said I would be hearing from his uncle, P. Bull Terrier, that "even a fool like you must have heard of him!" He banged the door really hard as he left. Two of the members of the public came to the desk and were real kind. They gave Joelly their details and offered to be witnesses in support of the fact that I had behaved politely and correctly throughout. The incident left me shaken and rather nervous, but after discussing it with you and writing it down, this has helped to clarify things. I feel certain that I carried out my duties correctly and have done nothing to bring trouble or disrepute on the department. I look forward to your response.